Keep Going

“If you are going through hell, keep going” -Winston S. Churchill

Life is often full of well-known responsibilities and unexpected circumstances, creating a very complicated schedule for every individual. Whether it is college or work, we all can have tough schedules at time, making us feel stressed and overwhelmed. No matter what you have going on in your life, we have to keep going.

Although there are moments in our life where we feel overwhelmed and want to give up, we must take into account a few things. We are in a better position now than we would have been fifty years ago. We have the opportunities available to us because of our parents’ hard work and dedication. Giving up would not only disappoint those who worked so hard to get us here, but it would make their hard work be for nothing. Before you decide whether you will carry on or not, take into account all the work that you took or others took to get you to where you are today.

Another thing that we must take into account is that our lives could be much different. In many countries, people must walk miles everyday simply to get water whereas we are able to go to the store and buy water. In some more developed countries, individuals only make around 30$ per month which is drastically less than most people in developed countries. So, rather than giving up due to the things in our life, we should be thankful for what we have and push ourselves to not settle for anything less than our full potential because other’s don’t have that opportunity.

Overall, we should push ourselves to do our best and never settle for less. By pushing ourselves to reach our greatest potential, we can do more than we ever imagined. If you ever lose hope in yourself, know that I believe in you and so do many other people in your life. We can push through whatever struggles together and reach the other side, but we must keep going.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Perceptions of Police

“It is the common people’s duty to police the police.” -Steven Magee

It is a well-known fact that people do not necessarily like police officers, especially minority groups. However, with all of the complaining about how police officers are, we should look for a solution.

Two studies conducted by Nadal et al. (2017) found that African Americans held less favorable perceptions of police officers than any other minority group. Researchers assumed this may be due to stereotypes about African Americans leading to more violent discrimination and microaggressions than other minority groups. However, African Americans would not be to only ones affected by these instances of discrimination. According to a study by McNeeley & Grothoff (2016), people who perceive their neighborhoods as having racial tension also have less favorable perception of the police. This means that racial tension affects the perception of police from all groups. With all of this in mind, how can we as a society improve perceptions of the police?

After talking to various professors and students about the issue, I have heard a few common answers. Many professors believe that if police officers were more involved in their communities when it doesn’t relate to crime, that could improve the community’s perception of their local police force. However, many students believe that police officers should be trained better to avoid conflicts that could be seen as racially driven. The only problem that I see with this solution is that police officers would begin treating minorities better than Caucasians simply because of their ethnicity. This would obviously lead to backlash from the white community. I think that having police officers more involved in their communities when it does not involve crime would be the simplest way of opening the eyes of the public. However, I am sure that there are many other solutions out there. Either way, these perceptions of the police need to be improved if we are to reduce crime rates and violence across the country. Improving perceptions would be the first step.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

McNeeley, S., & Grothoff, G. (2016). A multilevel examination of the relationship between racial tension and attitudes toward the police. American Journal of Criminal Justice : The Journal of the Southern Criminal Justice Association,41(3), 383-401. doi:10.1007/s12103-015-9318-2

Nadal, K., Davidoff, K., Allicock, N., Serpe, C., & Erazo, T. (2017). Perceptions of police, racial profiling, and psychological outcomes: A mixed methodological study. Journal of Social Issues,73(4), 808-830. doi:10.1111/josi.12249

Schafer, J. A., Huebner, B. M., & Bynum, T. S. (2003). Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighborhood context, and community policing. Police quarterly, 6(4), 440-468.

Unexpected Benefits to Exercise

“All truly great thoughts are conceived while walking.” -Friedrich Nietzsche

Whether training for a marathon or trying to shape that summer body, working out has a lot more benefits than expected. Although it is obviously physically beneficial, there are many psychological benefits to exercise as well.

According to a study by Deslandes et al. (2009), there are various studies that support the claim that exercise increases quality of life. This means that we feel a better sense of accomplishment when we work out. There are also studies done on the necessary duration of exercise in order to experience these effects.

According to a meta-analysis by Petruzello et al. (1991), there is a variety of evidence showing that exercising for at least 20 minutes per day reduces anxiety. This makes exercise especially important as college students like myself grow closer to finals week. Additionally, Hillman et al. (2008) found that physical activity improves cognition and academic performance in students.

Lastly, according to a study conducted by Taylor et al. (1985), physical activity is shown to decrease symptoms of depression, increase self-confidence, and benefit mood. These benefits, as well as those mentioned earlier, prove that if you exercise regularly, you can strengthen your body while strengthening your mind.

Regardless of one’s reasoning for exercising, there are a plethora of benefits that make working out a fair investment of time. Whether you put in 20 minutes a day or 2 hours a day, exercising will make you feel better, be stronger, and be smarter. Get that summer body ready and you’ll also be getting that fall semester brain ready.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Deslandes, A., Moraes, H., Ferreira, C., Veiga, H., Silveira, H., Mouta, R., … & Laks, J. (2009). Exercise and mental health: many reasons to move. Neuropsychobiology, 59(4), 191-198.

Hillman, C. H., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2008). Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature reviews neuroscience, 9(1), 58.

Petruzzello, S. J., Landers, D. M., Hatfield, B. D., Kubitz, K. A., & Salazar, W. (1991). A meta-analysis on the anxiety-reducing effects of acute and chronic exercise. Sports medicine, 11(3), 143-182.

Taylor, C. B., Sallis, J. F., & Needle, R. (1985). The relation of physical activity and exercise to mental health. Public health reports, 100(2), 195.

At what cost?

“Earth Day should encourage us to reflect on what we are doing to make our planet a more sustainable and livable place.” -Scott Peters

Although Earth Day was yesterday, I find it necessary to acknowledge the importance of our planet on every day of the year. As it is commonly debated how old our home is, I find it crucial to determine how much longer it can live.

Over the years, our constant innovation and upgrading has made the world a much more convenient place for human beings. However, what is the cost of all of this convenience? With each new factory, our carbon footprint grows larger, shortening the lifespan of the earth. Can decreasing the lifespan of our home be justified by the inventions that were made? I do not think so, yet I allow these inventors to plead ignorance, depending on when these inventions arose.

It was recently brought to my attention that since the Notre Dame had burned down, various wealthy people have given over one billion dollars to help rebuild the historic structure. Although this is a fine deed of them to do, that amount of money is more than enough to clean the oceans of the garbage that we have put in there. Although I do not have any sources to back that claim, the latter would have been a much more valuable investment. To this, I wonder at what cost would prolonging the life of our planet seem reasonable?

Although we have millions of people working to reverse the effects of global warming, those who possess more resources have the most say in whether we prolong the life of the Earth or cut it shorter and shorter. To this, I wonder what the wealth in the world wish for. They obviously possess absurd amounts of money, yet they grow hungrier for more. I may be wrong, but I believe that the much more worthwhile investment would be to leave a legacy, such as saving the Earth.

If the rich do not assist in extending our planet’s life, than the more important thing to focus on would be for the common people to address what their actions do to the environment. If each person reduced their carbon footprint as much as possible and had more plants inside or outside their home, we could easily begin to slow down the process, allowing for more time to find a solution. Anyways, I’ll cut this one short because I am beginning to rant, but if you have thoughts, please share them.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Race?

“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” -Martin Luther King Jr.

Throughout our entire lives, we have been taught about the history of our nation, including the parts about racism, segregation and prejudice. We learned about race and the differences between different races. We also learned that we should take pride in the race that we belong to, encouraging positive stereotypes and avoiding negative ones. However, instead of embracing our ‘race,’ why don’t we embrace our ethnicity or our nationality?

After completing a semester in an introductory sociology course, I would not consider myself an expert on the topic, but I learned much information concerning inequality and differences between peoples. One major section of the class was that race is a social construct. In other words, it is a concept that society created to organize people into categories. This is similar to religion or marriage. It is a way of differentiating between peoples, but this way of identifying people became much different after slavery occurred, making certain races stereotyped as superior and others as inferior.

I strongly believe that it is important to know your history, regardless of how bad it was. However, instead of teaching children to embrace their race, which is completely determined by the color of their skin, why can’t we embrace our ethnicity? By knowing which specific country we come from, we can embrace those cultures and not think of ourselves as superior or inferior to other people. Instead, we can understand that different people have different traditions and come from different cultures. However, if one does not know where their family came from or they are such a mix of things that it is hard to determine, embracing America would not necessarily be a bad thing either. I think that by embracing your roots or embracing the country you live in, we could limit the amount of racism in the country, but something has to change.

The color of our skin should not determine what traditions we follow or define our personality. Everyone is different and has different traditions. The concept of race and the history that accompanies it has only led to discrimination from all ends and hurtful interactions between all groups. By not encouraging the concept of race, we can turn race from a reality to a page in a history textbook.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Start Now

“You can turn over a new leaf every hour if you choose” -Arnold Bennett

It is currently the time of the year where New Year’s Resolutions begin to fade as the intricacies of everyday life pull our attention away from the personal goals that we set for ourselves at the start of the new year. I am here to tell you that it is never too early, nor too late to begin a change.

Many people wait until New Year’s to commit themselves to a change that will effect the rest of their life. This common misconception has fooled many since the conception of New Year’s Resolutions. However, since there is no better time then the present, it is important to understand that any change you would like to make in your everyday life, whether it be for your physical, psychological, or spiritual health, the most beneficial time to introduce that change would be immediately.

Throughout the year, there are many new things that begin their journey in the world. For example, in spring, many plants begin their life outside of the soil. In the summer, many new relationships arise as people venture outside their comfort zones to avoid summertime boredom. In the fall, an entirely new array of colors appear throughout nature, providing a proper change in perspective. In the winter, all of those Christmas decorations that people dread emerge, spreading holiday cheer and holiday dread. It is for all these reasons that anytime is the perfect time to begin something new, even if you aren’t quite sure what exactly you want to start.

If you enjoy to write, you can start a blog (like I did). If you enjoy painting, grab a paintbrush. If you need to lose weight, research a diet. If you are not content with any part of your life, make that change. The human being does not live forever, meaning that we must embrace our curiosity, follow our dreams, venture as far as you wish because if you do, your life will feel much more fulfilled than if you didn’t. Take that step. Take that leap. Take that plunge into the unknown and discover more about yourself and about the world around you than any textbook or teacher could ever explain.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Go Outside

“Spring won’t let me stay in this house any longer! I must get out and breathe the air deeply again.” -Gustav Mahler

Spring is here! As the sunshine begins to cover our planet, it is important that we take the time to enjoy it. Sunshine on the body has been shown to have many effects on the body, making time outside a highly recommended form of spending your free time.

According to a 2013 study by Guéguen and Lamy, sunshine has been shown to improve social relationships, mood, and helping behavior in individuals. So, going outside can lead to more helpful neighbors, improved relationship with your friends, and make you happier overall. Studies have also shown that sunshine can increase the amount of money that people tip at restaurants for all the waiters and waitresses out there. More studies also show that sunshine can also increase the amount of flirtatious comments that one makes. With all these benefits, why not go outside?

Since sunshine is so powerful on our behavior, spending time outside should be a daily activity that you participate in. If you are feeling down or have a crush that you aren’t sure if they like you or not, go outside. You will feel happier and your crush may be more likely to begin flirting if they like you. The sun is more helpful than you think.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Guéguen, N., & Lamy, L. (2013). Weather and helping: additional evidence of the effect of the sunshine Samaritan. The Journal of social psychology, 153(2), 123-126.

Guéguen, N. (2013). Weather and courtship behavior: A quasi-experiment with the flirty sunshine. Social Influence, 8(4), 312-319.

Rind, B. (1996). Effect of beliefs about weather conditions on tipping. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(2), 137-147.

The Importance of Sleep

“I love sleep. My life has the tendency to fall apart when I’m awake, you know?” -Ernest Hemingway

Sleep has become an increasingly loved part of everyone’s life. No matter how late we stay up, we are always fighting for those few extra minutes every morning. However, with all of this craze about sleep, it is important to know what benefits sleep has for the body and what a detriment a lack of sleep can be for your well being.

According to a 2015 study by Dagmara et al., Americans have been staying up later over the years while setting alarms for earlier times in the morning. This led to a significant increase in sleep disturbances among all American. Sleep disturbances are anything that disrupts of inhibits sleep. So what does this mean for the average American?

Well, according to various studies on the topic, a lack of sleep can mean an increase in symptoms of depression, worse physical and cognitive performance, lower GPA and less physical growth. Although most people aren’t thinking about all these consequences when they decide to stay up an extra hour or two, these outcomes can have long lasing effects on a person’s future. So, what can we do to change our sleep habits?

Various other studies have implemented mindfulness exercises and meditations which yielded significant results. It is suggested that one reduces stress in their everyday life by being aware of themselves and the world around them. This can help individuals prepare for the week ahead of them and sort out any cognitive strains that have been plaguing their mind. Okay, meditation. That’s easy, but what are the benefits of good sleep?

Good Question. Having the recommended amount of sleep has been shown to have great effects on the body and mind, including: greater life satisfaction, better academic performance, lower blood pressure, increase physical growth, and many more. By maintaining a good sleep schedule, you are not only doing yourself a favor, but you are doing your future a favor.

Although people are always praising their beds for how comfortable they are, the quality and quantity of sleep across America has been decreasing. This makes it our responsibility to take care of our minds and our bodies by improving our sleep schedule. Do yourself a favor and go to sleep.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Sources:

Blake, M., Sheeber, L., Youssef, G., Raniti, M., & Allen, N. (2017). Systematic review and meta-analysis of adolescent cognitive-behavioral sleep interventions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 20(3), 227-249. doi:10.1007/s10567-017-0234-5

Brooks, P., Girgenti, A., & Mills, M. (2009). Sleep patterns and symptoms of depression in college students. College Student Journal, 43(2), 464-472. Retrieved from https://www.projectinnovation.com/college-student-journal.html

Buboltz, W., Brown, F., & Soper, B. (2001). Sleep habits and patterns of college students: A preliminary study. Journal of American College Health, 50(3), 131-135. doi:10.1080/07448480109596017

Buysse, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research, 28(2), 193-213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90087-4

Chennaoui, M., Arnal, P., Drogou, C., Sauvet, F., & Gomez-Merino, D. (2016). Sleep extension increases igf-i concentrations before and during sleep deprivation in healthy young men. NCR Research Press, 41, 963-970. doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0110

Dagmara, E., Frances, E., & Patrick, E. (2015). The role of environmental factors on sleep patterns and school performance in adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Art. 1717. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01717

Dewald, J., Meijer, A., Oort, F., Kerkhof, G., & Bögels, S. (2014). Adolescents’ sleep in low-stress and high-stress (exam) times: A prospective quasi-experiment. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 12(6), 493-506. doi:10.1080/15402002.2012.670675

Engle-Friedman, M., Palencar, V., & Riela, S. (2010). Sleep and effort in adolescent athletes. Journal of Child Health Care, 14(2), 131-141. doi:10.1177/1367493510362129

Finley, C., & Cowley, B. (2005). The effects of a consistent sleep schedule on time taken to achieve sleep. Clinical Case Studies, 4(3), 304-311. doi:10.1177/1534650103259743

Forquer, L., Camden, A., Gabriau, K., & Johnson, C. (2008). Sleep patterns of college students at a public university. Journal of American College Health: J of Ach, 56(5), 563-5. doi:10.3200/JACH.56.5.563-565

Hagger, M. (2010). Sleep, self-regulation, self-control and health. Stress and Health, 26(3), 181 185. doi:10.1002/smi.1345

Hüslheger, U., Feinholdt, A., & Nübold, A. (2015). A low-dose mindfulness intervention and recovery from work: Effects on psychological detachment, sleep quality, and sleep duration. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 464-489. doi:10.1111/joop.12115

Lim, J., & Dinges, D. (2008). Sleep deprivation and vigilant attention. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1129(1), 305-322. doi:10.1196/annals.1417.002 doi:10.1196/annals.1417.002

Lin, J., & Mai, L. (2018). Impact of mindfulness meditation intervention on academic performance. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(3), 366-375. doi:10.1080/14703297.2016.1231617

Marta, J., Jennie, B., Andrew, S., & Amy, R. (2016). The impact of a brief gratitude intervention on subjective well-being, biology and sleep. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(10), 2207 2217. doi:10.1177/1359105315572455

Nankivell, Brandon.  (2017, July 25). Mindfulness in 5 Minutes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btiL0qHtnRw

Nyer, M., Farabaugh, A., Fehling, K., Soskin, D., Holt, D., Papakostas, G., . . . Mischoulon, D. (2013). Relationship between sleep disturbance and depression, anxiety, and functioning in college students. Depression and Anxiety, 30(9), 873-80.            doi:10.1002/da.22064

Teixeira, L., Lowden, A., Da Luz, A., Turte, S., Valente, D., Matsumura, R., . . . Fischer, F. (2012). Sleep patterns and sleepiness of working college students. Work, 41. doi:10.3233/WOR-2012-0879-5550

The Importance of Time Management

“Time is free, but it’s priceless. You can’t own it, but you can use it.” -Harvey Mackay

Time is the thing that everyone wants more of, but no one has enough of. Time is the only real measure of value in the universe. We are paid per hour, we age per year, we pay bills every month. Time marks everything from trivial to significant moments in our lives.

Due to time being valued very high in today’s society, it is important to make the most out of each moment that you have. If we push ourselves to be more productive during the week, it can add up to either more money or more enjoyment. We can dedicate extra time to out job or extra time to a hobby, but either way, that will improve our well-being as individuals. That is not to say that we should dedicate all of our time to our job just to make a few extra bucks. If you have a love for something, you could even turn it into a way of making a few extra bucks. Blogging, painting, even playing videogames can yield some rewards if the proper preparation is taken. However, it is important not to overwhelm yourself.

Self care is very important. It is extremely important to have a set amount of time dedicated to doing what we want to do. Utilizing time for self care can reduce stress and increase longevity. I would suggest taking either one or two hours every day to relax and do something that relieves your stress whether that is cooking a meal, painting a canvas, or taking a nap. If you cant afford to take one or two hours everyday to do that, than I would suggest taking an entire day every week to just reflect on your mental health and do what is necessary to improve it.

By focusing on being productive and maintaining your mental health, you can achieve so much more than you would expect. By turning a hobby into a source of income, you could begin transitioning from your current career to that career which you would enjoy much more. By setting aside time for yourself, you can decrease your stress which can help you live a longer and happier life. It is for these reasons that I find Time Management to be the most valuable skill out there.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.

Simple Pleasures

It is important to enjoy the simple pleasures

With technology advancing and more inventions being created, it is hard to focus on the simple pleasures in life. This is a friendly reminder to notice those simple pleasures.

Enjoying a good cup of coffee on a Sunday morning is one of my favorite simple pleasures. It provides time to reflect on your thoughts and plan out the upcoming week. The smell of the coffee is almost hypnotizing, and the taste is even more inspiring.

Simply taking the time to reflect on your life and plan for the future is a simple pleasure that not many take advantage of. Many people these days are controlled by their devices, allowing the device to chose when one goes to sleep or when one will get out of bed. Instead, we should control our devices, only using them to assist us in our mission to be successful. There are too many simple pleasures in this life to miss out on. From a short nap to a cup of coffee to a beautiful sunrise, the Earth is filled with beautiful scenes and items, yet many of us don’t take the proper amount of time to admire them.

If we take the time to admire each pleasure this world has to offer, we can decrease stress, feel more prepared for the future, and have a stronger sense of accomplishment when we reach our goals. I mean, our real goals, not reaching a certain level on a game or unlocking new characters or levels. I mean, doing what we choose to do that will make our parents proud, that will make all of the sacrifices that our parents made seem worth it. That is a simple pleasure that no one should pass up.

Those are my Thoughts for Food.